Go to main content

PMI is determined to fight the environmental damage caused by plastic and post-consumer waste from our products – particularly cigarette butts.

Tens of thousands of cigarette butts are littered every second. By 2030, there could be more cigarette butts than fish in the oceans if littering is not reduced. As a tobacco manufacturer, we want to make a difference. We have implemented strategies that together will help us achieve our target of a 50 percent reduction in plastic litter from our products by 2025. 

It is crucial to reduce the plastic pollution of our land and seas caused by litter – and prevent the leakage of waste into the environment, especially plastics, which are present in cigarette butts as well. We are taking a systematic approach to the issue of littered cigarette butts. This involves analyzing the causes, identifying littering hotspots, driving behavioral change, providing equipment for proper disposal, and raising awareness of the issue. We have brought together expertise from three organizations – Cortexia, Carto, and Litterati – to implement a data-driven approach to assess the prevalence of cigarette butt litter across the globe. 

Our strategy is spearheaded by our ‘three Es’ principle – to Educate (by raising awareness of the problem), to Enable (by providing appropriate butt disposal equipment), and to Enforce (by ensuring inappropriate behavior is not considered socially acceptable). To accelerate change, we are teaming up with third-party organizations across the world to optimize the impact that we, as a company, can have on the global issue of plastic littering.

Let’s work together toward the solution. 

New PMI survey finds encouraging signs in cigarette butt littering behavior and attitudes – and key areas to address

Read more

Portugal, Austria and Italy: Three inspiring campaigns that prove change is possible

Read more

25 percent

25 percent of adult smokers throw cigarette butts to the ground because they “think it’s a normal way to dispose of a cigarette.” *

47 percent

Nearly half of the respondents admitted they feel “very angry” when they witness someone dropping a cigarette butt in public.*

59 percent

59 percent of respondents were more concerned about protecting the natural environment in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic.*

 

* Data taken from PMI's Global Cigarette Butt Litter Survey. It was carried out by global research and insights company Kantar between March and May 2020. In total, 12,800 people across 10 countries in six continents were surveyed.

Cigarette filters

Common questions

  • What’s the purpose of cigarette filters?

  • Are cigarette filters made of plastic?

  • Are cigarette filters biodegradable?

  • The purpose of the cigarette filter is to capture some of the particulates from the smoke and to dilute substances found in the smoke such as tar, nicotine, and carbon monoxide. It allows better handling and stubbing of the cigarette. 
  • The main constituent of cigarette filters is cellulose acetate, a bioplastic made from wood cellulose. Cellulose acetate biodegrades over several months or several years, depending on the surrounding conditions. While it does not meet the strict biodegradability standards required for labelling as biodegradable, it will not accumulate in the environment over time. In contrast, conventional plastics made from petrochemicals take hundreds of years to degrade, often breaking down to form micro-plastics. 
  • Cellulose acetate biodegrades over several months or several years, depending on the surrounding conditions. PMI has been researching cigarette filters with higher degradability for many years, but no better alternative to cellulose acetate has yet been found. While we do continue our research for filters with higher degradability, one should assume that the cigarette filter in its current form remains an integral part of the product.

    Why don’t we have biodegradable filters yet?

    We’ve spent 10 years working on an alternative material for our filters, and we continue looking for a fully biodegradable alternative.

     

    Loading video, please wait...

    Why don’t we have biodegradable filters yet?

    1:12

    img_pmi_biodegradeable_filters_video_thumb

     

    What makes a biodegradable filter?

    PMI's Senior Product Branching Scientist, Stefanos Papakyrillou, explains the process of producing and defining biodegradable materials. 

     

    Loading video, please wait...

    What makes a biodegradable filter?

    1:29

    img_pmi_making_biodegradeable_filters

    PMI’s environmental commitment

    Download

    PMI anti-littering policy

    Download